Andy Harris is an American politician and physician who serves as a United States Representative for Maryland’s 1st Congressional District. A member of the Republican Party, he has represented the district, which covers Maryland’s Eastern Shore and surrounding areas, since 2011, making him a long-serving and senior member of the state’s congressional delegation. A conservative lawmaker and an anaesthesiologist by profession, he currently serves as the chair of the House Freedom Caucus, a prominent group of conservative members of Congress, making him an influential figure within his party in the House of Representatives.
Andy Harris Biography, Wiki
| Field | Details |
| Full Name | Andrew Peter Harris |
| Date of Birth | 25 January 1957 |
| Age (2026) | 69 years |
| Birthplace | Brooklyn, New York, United States |
| Nationality | American |
| Zodiac Sign | Aquarius |
| Profession | Politician; physician (anaesthesiologist) |
| Current Office | US Representative, Maryland’s 1st District (since 2011) |
| Party | Republican |
| Leadership Role | Chair of the House Freedom Caucus (since 2024) |
| Earlier Office | Maryland State Senate (1999 to 2010) |
Andy Harris Details
| Area | Detail |
| Medicine | A physician and anaesthesiologist |
| State politics | Served in the Maryland State Senate |
| US Congress | Elected to the US House in 2010 |
| District | Represents Maryland’s 1st District |
| Leadership | Chairs the House Freedom Caucus |
| Tenure | A long-serving Republican incumbent |
Andy Harris Events
| Year | Event |
| 25 January 1957 | Born in Brooklyn, New York |
| 1980s | Trained and worked as a physician |
| 1998 | Elected to the Maryland State Senate |
| 2008 | Ran for the US House and narrowly lost |
| 2010 | Won election to the US House |
| 2011 | Took office as a US Representative |
| 2024 | Became chair of the House Freedom Caucus |
Andy Harris Early Life, Education and Medical Career
Andy Harris was born Andrew Peter Harris on 25 January 1957 in Brooklyn, New York, the son of immigrant parents of European heritage. He pursued higher education in medicine, earning his degrees and training as a physician, specialising as an anaesthesiologist. He built a career in medicine, working as a doctor and holding academic and hospital positions, and he also served in the United States Naval Reserve. His background as a physician became a notable part of his public identity, and his career in medicine preceded and informed his entry into politics, particularly on issues related to healthcare.
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Andy Harris Political Career
Andy Harris in the Maryland State Senate
Andy Harris began his political career at the state level in Maryland. He was elected to the Maryland State Senate in 1998, and he served in the state legislature for over a decade, from 1999 to 2010. During his time in the state senate, he established himself as a conservative voice and rose to a position of influence, including serving in a leadership role within the Republican caucus. His tenure in Annapolis built his political profile and his base of support, and it set the stage for his move to seek federal office in the United States Congress.
Andy Harris’s Election to Congress
Andy Harris sought election to the United States House of Representatives for Maryland’s 1st Congressional District. After a narrow loss in his first attempt at a congressional seat in 2008, he ran again and won election in 2010, taking office in 2011. The 1st District, which encompasses the Eastern Shore of Maryland, has been a Republican-leaning seat, and he has been re-elected to it multiple times over the following years, becoming a durable and long-serving incumbent and one of the most senior members of Maryland’s congressional delegation.
Andy Harris as a US Representative
Andy Harris has served as a member of the US House of Representatives for well over a decade, building a conservative legislative record across a range of policy areas. He has been active on issues including healthcare, drawing on his background as a physician, as well as fiscal and other matters, and he has served on House committees relevant to his interests. A member of the Republican Party, he is known as one of the more conservative members of the House, and he has been a prominent and vocal participant in national political and legislative debates throughout his tenure.
Andy Harris as Chair of the House Freedom Caucus
Andy Harris rose to a position of significant influence within his party when he became the chair of the House Freedom Caucus in 2024. The Freedom Caucus is an influential group of conservative members of the House of Representatives, and as its chairman he leads one of the most prominent factions within the Republican conference, giving him a significant platform and role in shaping legislative strategy and priorities. His leadership of the caucus has elevated his national profile and made him a key figure in the conservative wing of the party.
Andy Harris’s Political Positions
Andy Harris is identified as a conservative Republican, and he is known for positions aligned with the priorities of the House Freedom Caucus, which describes itself as committed to limited government, fiscal discipline and related conservative principles. Over his career he has taken firm stances across a range of issues, and as a physician he has been particularly engaged on healthcare matters. As with any prominent lawmaker, his positions and his voting record are the subject of legitimate political debate, drawing both strong support from his backers and strong criticism from his opponents, and this profile presents them factually and with attribution, without taking a side.
Andy Harris Personal Life
Andy Harris is a physician by profession and has spent much of his career in and around Maryland, the state he represents. He is married and has children from his family life. He has at times referenced his family’s immigrant background and his faith in his public life. He has generally balanced his medical and political careers with his family life, and his public identity is centred on his work as a legislator and his background as a doctor. This profile focuses on his career and treats his personal matters with respect.
Andy Harris Height and Physical Profile
Andy Harris’s public identity rests on his political career and his medical background rather than on physical details, which are not a significant part of his public record. He is recognised publicly as a long-serving congressman and the chair of the House Freedom Caucus.
Andy Harris Net Worth and Earnings
A reliably verified figure for Andy Harris’s net worth is not a significant part of the public record, and this profile does not put forward one. His income over his career has come from his long career as a physician and anaesthesiologist, and from his service in public office as a state senator and a United States Representative. As a public official, his financial disclosures, required by law, remain the authoritative source on his finances. Because no credible, verified net-worth figure is available, none is asserted here.
| Source | Detail |
| Net worth | Not reliably documented |
| Main income sources | His medical career and his public offices |
| Authoritative source | His official financial disclosures |
Andy Harris Social Media
Andy Harris maintains an active public presence on social media, which he uses for political communication, to share his positions and to engage with constituents, alongside his official congressional channels.
| Platform | Handle | Notes |
| X (Twitter) | His official account | Political communication |
| Official page | His US House website | Constituent services and statements |
Andy Harris Controversies and Debates
Andy Harris, as a prominent and long-serving conservative congressman and the chair of the House Freedom Caucus, has been involved in the political debates and disputes that are a normal part of public life. His record, his leadership of the Freedom Caucus and his public statements and actions have at times drawn significant attention and criticism from political opponents, as well as strong support from his backers. These reflect the genuinely contested and polarised nature of contemporary politics rather than, in themselves, established findings of personal wrongdoing, and the profile presents the differing perspectives factually and with attribution, without taking a side.
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Lesser Known Facts About Andy Harris
- His full name is Andrew Peter Harris.
- He was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1957.
- He is a physician and an anaesthesiologist by profession.
- He served in the Maryland State Senate from 1999 to 2010.
- He was first elected to the US House in 2010.
- He represents Maryland’s Eastern Shore in the 1st District.
- He became chair of the House Freedom Caucus in 2024.
Andy Harris FAQ
Who is Andy Harris?
He is a Republican United States Representative for Maryland’s 1st Congressional District and the chair of the House Freedom Caucus.
How old is Andy Harris?
Born on 25 January 1957, he is 69 years old in 2026.
What district does Andy Harris represent?
He represents Maryland’s 1st Congressional District, which covers the Eastern Shore and surrounding areas.
When did Andy Harris become a congressman?
He was elected to the US House in 2010 and took office in 2011.
What is Andy Harris’s profession?
He is a physician by profession, specialising as an anaesthesiologist.
What party does Andy Harris belong to?
He is a member of the Republican Party.
What leadership role does Andy Harris hold?
He has served as the chair of the House Freedom Caucus since 2024.
Where is Andy Harris from?
He was born in Brooklyn, New York, and represents Maryland.
What was Andy Harris’s role before Congress?
He served in the Maryland State Senate from 1999 to 2010.
What is the House Freedom Caucus?
It is an influential group of conservative members of the US House of Representatives, which Andy Harris chairs.
Sources
GovTrack, Rep. Andy Harris [R-MD1], https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/andy_harris/412434
Capital News Service (Maryland), U.S. Rep. Andy Harris is a long-term incumbent, but Democrats think they can beat him in 2026, https://cnsmaryland.org/2026/04/07/u-s-rep-andy-harris-is-a-long-term-incumbent-but-democrats-think-they-can-beat-him-in-2026/
Smarter.vote, Andy Harris (R), 2026 Maryland’s 1st Congressional District Election, https://smarter.vote/races/md-house-01-2026/andy-harris/